Which of the following is a potential consequence of corticosteroid use?

Corticosteroid use can lead to various potential consequences, and cataracts are among the well-documented complications associated with their long-term use. Corticosteroids, particularly when administered systemically or at high doses, can increase the risk of developing cataracts due to their effects on metabolic processes in the lens of the eye. They can promote changes in the lens cells that lead to opacification, resulting in cataract formation.

While corticosteroids can have various effects, such as potentially causing weight gain, hyperglycemia, and electrolyte imbalances, these effects differ significantly in terms of prevalence and clinical significance when compared to cataract development. Cataracts represent a clear and serious consequence of prolonged corticosteroid therapy, which is why this option is a particularly relevant answer regarding potential complications.